常用情态动词的基本用法ought和need ought 应该(后接带to的不定式构成谓语动词) (1)表示出于职责、义务该做某事 You ought not to be so careless in your work . 你不应该在工作上如此粗心大意。 We ought to study hard for the sake of our motherland. 我们应该为了我们的祖国而努力学习。 His doctor said to him that he oughtn't to smoke so much . 他的大夫说他不应该抽这么多烟。 Oughtn't you to give us a chance to try ? 你难道不应该给我们一个尝试的机会吗? (2)表示极有可能发生某事 As an auto repairman , Dick ought to know what is wrong with the car . 狄克作为一个汽车修理工总该知道这部车的毛病所在吧。 If we set off right now , we ought to be able to get there in time . 如果我们马上出发,我们应当能够按时到达那里。 Tomorrow ought to be a nice day for we have such a fine sunset today . 今天有这么好的晚霞,明天准是个晴天。 不知不觉背单词 随时随地背单词 新概念英语青少版 need需要(用于否定句和疑问句) There are still one and a half hours to go , we needn't be insuch a hurry . 还有一个半小时,我们无需如此慌慌张张。 I hardly need say how much we missed you . 不用说我们是多么想念你啊。 Need you go so soon ? 你需要这么早就去吗? You need have no anxiety on my account . 你不必为我而着急。 1. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 3. —Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 4. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 5. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will D. shall 1. B 【解析】试题分析:句意:这真是令人生气的;我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。故选B。 2. D 【解析】试题分析:句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气, if条件句用的had done,而且省略it,将had提前,主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。 3. C 【解析】试题分析:句意:——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了,我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能,可以,也许;B. can能,会;C. must必须,必然要,必定会;D. dare敢,胆敢。结合句意,故选C。 4. D 【解析】试题分析:句意:没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历,可知表示对于过去的否定猜测,故主句用would have done,因此选D项。 5. A 【解析】试题分析:句意:你肯定是卡罗,这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。故选A。 ![]() |
![]() 鲜花 |
![]() 握手 |
![]() 雷人 |
![]() 路过 |
![]() 鸡蛋 |